Exploring Contemporary Issues Surrounding Section 66A of the IT Act 2000 in India
the Supreme Court of India
By- Sudhanshu Pramod
Reiterated that no one should be prosecuted under section 66A of the
information technology Act of 2000 which was struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court
back in 2015 in the Shreya singhal case pertinently the Supreme Court today issued a slew of directions
to the director generals of police and home secretaries of all states to ensure that reference to section
66A is removed from all pending cases the court also directed that the bare acts of the I.T act be
published so that adequately the readers could be informed that section 66A has been invalidated by
the Supreme Court essentially the bench comprising Chiefs us of India lalit Justice s ravinder Bhatt and
Justice Ajay rastogi was hearing a rich petition filed by the NGO PUCL that is the people's Union for civil liberties which highlighted issue of section 66A of the it act being invoked despite the Judgment of the
Supreme Court in the case title shriya singhal versus Union of India PUCL had approached the Supreme
Court with the assistance of the Internet Freedom Foundation, stipulating that the Union of India,
instead of implementing the Supreme Court judgment, shocked its responsibility by pleading that the
responsibility of implementation lied with the states as well as law enforcement agencies. During the
last hearings in this matter, the Supreme Court asked the union government to get in touch with the
chief secretaries of the states where firs under Section 66A of the Information Technology Act continued
to be registered despite the provision being declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 2015.
The Supreme Court had asked the union to impress upon such states to take remedial measures as soon
as possible to curb such usage of the provision today during the hearing Hussain appearing for the union
of India placed an all India status report with regards to complaints under section 66A of the it act the
Supreme Court noted that the information provided by Advocate Hussein suggested that despite the
issue regarding the validity of section 66A being dealt with in the Shreya single versus Union of India
judgment a number of crimes and criminal proceedings still reflected on the provision of section 66A of
the act and that citizens was still facing prosecution under this particular provision the bench also took
into consideration the gravity of the matter and stated during the hearing that such proceedings are
directly infringing directions under the Shreya single judgment thus the court went on to issue the
following directions today which are as follows and I quote here number one it needs no reiteration that
section 66a is found to be in violation of the Constitution and as such no citizen can be prosecuted for
violation of alleged offenses under section 66a of the it act number 2 in all cases where citizens are
facing prosecution for violations of section 66A the reference and Reliance upon section 66a from all
crimes shall stand deleted Number three, we direct all director generals of police home secretaries and
competent officers in states and union territories to direct the entire police force not to register any
complaint with respect to a violation of Section 66A.
This direction shall apply only with reference to
Section 66A.
If the crime has other facets where other offenses are also alleged, those shall not be deleted. Number
four: whenever any publication where the government semi-government or private about it Act is
published and Section 66A is quoted, readers must be adequately informed that the provisions of
Section 66A have been pronounced upon by this court to be violative of the Constitution of India. Keep
watching live law for more such updates.