The discourse around euthanasia — the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve suffering — raises profound legal, ethical, and moral dilemmas. The recognition of the "right to die" as a component of the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution has been a subject of judicial scrutiny and scholarly debate. This article critically examines the legal developments surrounding euthanasia in India, especially in light of the landmark Common Cause v. Union of India (2018) judgment. It further delves into the ethical frameworks that underpin the discourse, juxtaposing autonomy and dignity against concerns of misuse and sanctity of life. The article concludes by assessing whether India is ready for comprehensive euthanasia legislation and proposes safeguards to balance compassion with caution.
The Right to Die: A Legal and Ethical Exploration of Euthanasia in India
