The Limitation Act, 1963, sets the limitation periods for filing civil cases in India. These periods vary depending on the specific type of case, but generally range from one year to twelve years. For example, a suit relating to possession of immovable property has a 12-year limitation, while a suit arising out of torts has a 1-year limitation.

The limitation period for filing a civil case in India is governed by the Limitation Act, 1963. The specific period depends on the nature of the claim.
General civil suits (such as for recovery of money or breach of contract): 3 years from the date the cause of action arises.
Suits relating to possession or recovery of immovable property: 12 years.
Suits for compensation for torts (such as defamation or personal injury): 1 year.
Some property-related cases (like redemption of mortgaged property): Up to 30 years.
The limitation period begins from the date when the right to sue accrues (the cause of action arises). If a suit is filed after the limitation period, it may be dismissed unless the delay is condoned by the court for sufficient cause (mainly for appeals and applications, not for original suits