If a spouse refuses to give divorce or attend court proceedings, the court can proceed ex parte (in their absence) after ensuring proper notice. Divorce may still be granted based on the evidence presented, and non-attendance does not automatically prevent the case from continuing.

If a spouse refuses to give divorce consent or attend court proceedings, the petitioner can proceed with a contested divorce by proving grounds for divorce. Courts may issue summons or notices, and failure to appear can lead to ex-parte hearings and decisions. In some cases, mediation or counseling may be ordered to resolve disputes.