To prove negligence, four elements must be established:

Duty of care – The defendant owed a legal duty to the plaintiff.

Breach of duty – The defendant failed to meet that duty.

Causation – The breach directly caused the harm.

Damages – The plaintiff suffered actual loss or injury.

To prove negligence, four key elements must be established:
1. Duty of care – The defendant owed a legal duty to the plaintiff.
2. Breach of duty – The defendant breached that duty by failing to act reasonably.
3. Causation – The breach directly caused the plaintiff's injury.
4. Damages – The plaintiff suffered actual harm or loss as a result.