Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Libel:
Permanent form:
Libelous statements are typically written, printed, or otherwise recorded in a lasting format, making them more accessible and potentially more damaging.
Examples:
Newspaper articles, blog posts, social media updates, or any other written or visual content that contains false and damaging information about someone.
Generally actionable per se:
Libelous statements are often considered actionable without needing to prove specific financial loss, meaning the plaintiff can sue simply because the statement was published.
Slander:
Temporary form:
Slanderous statements are spoken or expressed orally, making them less permanent and potentially more difficult to prove.
Examples:
Gossip, insults, or false accusations made during a conversation, speech, or other oral presentation.
Special damages may need to be proven:
In many cases, to sue for slander, the plaintiff needs to prove that they suffered actual financial loss or damage as a result of the statement.
Actionable per se in certain cases:
There are exceptions where slander is actionable per se, such as when it imputes a serious crime, a loathsome disease, or misconduct in office or profession.