1. Article 25 – Guarantees freedom of religion to all individuals, including minorities.

2. Article 26 – Protects the right of religious groups to manage their own affairs in matters of religion.

3. Article 29 – Preserves the right to conserve language, script, or culture of any section of citizens, including religious minorities.

4. Article 30 – Grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

5. Article 14 – Ensures equality before law, preventing discrimination based on religion.

6. Article 15 – Prohibits the State from discriminating solely on the basis of religion.

7. Judicial Review – Courts can protect religious customs from arbitrary state interference.

8. Reasonable Restrictions – Customs are protected unless they violate public order, morality, or health under Article 25(1).

9. National Commission for Minorities – Monitors and safeguards the rights of religious minorities.

10. Directive Principles – Encourage respect for minority rights and diversity in governance.