The time limit to file a cheque bounce case under Section 138 is within one year from the date of cheque dishonour or within six months from the date of the cause of action, whichever is earlier.

The time limit to file a cheque bounce case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is as follows:

1. Within 30 days from the date of expiry of 15 days after the legal notice is served to the drawer (accused), demanding payment of the cheque amount.


2. The 15-day notice period starts from the date the drawer receives the notice.


3. If payment is not made within those 15 days, the complaint must be filed in the court within the next 30 days.



So, in total, the complainant has 45 days from the date of receipt of notice by the drawer to initiate legal action.