Yes, trial by media can infringe upon the accused’s right to a fair trial under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, including the right to a fair trial.

Media coverage that:
• prejudges the accused,
• influences public opinion,
• pressures the judiciary, or
• reveals confidential case details
can compromise the presumption of innocence, impartiality of judges, and due process, thus violating Article 21.

➡️ Courts have repeatedly cautioned media to avoid sensationalism and maintain restraint to protect the integrity of the judicial process.

yes, when the media gets involved too much, it can make it hard for the accused to get a fair and unbiased hearing in court. Thus, trial by media could infringe on the accused’s right to a fair trial under Article 21 -right to life and personal liberty which is enshrined in our constitution.