The National Green Tribunal (NGT) plays a crucial role in enforcing environmental laws in India. It is a specialized judicial body established to adjudicate environmental cases, ensuring compliance with regulations and protecting environmental rights. NGT orders are binding and enforceable, with the potential for penalties for non-compliance.
functions of the NGT:
Adjudication of Environmental Disputes:
The NGT handles cases related to environmental protection, forest conservation, and enforcement of environmental rights.
Enforcement of Environmental Laws:
It ensures that industries, government agencies, and individuals adhere to environmental regulations.
Providing Relief and Compensation:
The NGT can order monetary compensation to victims of environmental harm and mandate restoration or cleanup activities.
Upholding the Precautionary Principle:
The NGT applies the precautionary principle, prioritizing protective measures when there is uncertainty about a project's environmental impact.
Setting Precedents:
The NGT's decisions contribute to the evolution of environmental jurisprudence by establishing precedents that influence future interpretations of environmental laws.
How binding are NGT orders?
NGT orders are legally binding and executable as decrees of a civil court. Failure to comply with NGT orders can result in penalties, including fines or imprisonment. While the NGT's rulings are binding, dissatisfied parties can appeal to the Supreme Court.
In essence, the NGT acts as a specialized court for environmental matters, providing a mechanism for speedy and effective resolution of environmental disputes and for enforcing environmental laws in India.