Currently, artificial intelligence cannot be held legally accountable for its decisions. Legal responsibility lies with the developers, users, or organizations that design, deploy, or control the AI system. AI is considered a tool, not a legal person.

In a criminal case, the burden of proof lies on the prosecution, and they must prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The judiciary interprets laws, ensures justice, resolves disputes, and protects the rights of citizens under the Constitution.

In several recent judgments, including Indira Jaising v. Supreme Court of India, the apex court emphasized
transparent judicial appointments and public interest in judicial accountability, while balancing the
independence of the judiciary under Articles 124-147

Taxpayers can challenge wrongful cancellation of GST registration before the appellate authority under
Section 107 of the CGST Act. Courts have reiterated the importance of natural justice and procedural
compliance before cancellation.

Yes. Digital payments made via UPI, NEFT, or other electronic means are recognized under the Indian
Evidence Act, 1872 (Section 65B). Such records are valid proof of transactions in recovery proceedings
before the MSME Facilitation Council.

Yes. Registered MSMEs are eligible to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) under Sections 16-18 of the CGST
Act, provided they have valid tax invoices and the supplier has uploaded the same in GSTR-1.

Truncated cheque: A cheque whose physical movement is stopped and an electronic image is sent for processing instead.

Electronic cheque: A digital version of a cheque created, signed, and processed electronically without a paper form.

The time limit to file a cheque bounce case under Section 138 is within one year from the date of cheque dishonour or within six months from the date of the cause of action, whichever is earlier.

A promissory note is a promise by one person to pay another, involving two parties. A bill of exchange is an order from one person to another to pay a third party, involving three parties. Promissory notes don’t need acceptance, but bills of exchange do. Liability in promissory notes lies with the maker, while in bills of exchange, the drawer is primarily liable until the drawee accepts.