In cases of illegal detention, the following steps can be taken:

File a habeas corpus petition in the High Court or Supreme Court, seeking immediate release.
Inform the State Human Rights Commission or National Human Rights Commission.
Lodge a complaint with the police or higher authorities.
Approach the court for compensation and legal action against responsible officials.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
How to file an e-FIR in India:

First, visit the official police website of the concerned state. Look for the section related to e-FIR or online FIR registration. You may need to register or log in to the portal. Then, fill in the required details about yourself and the incident. Attach any supporting documents if needed. After submitting the form, you will receive a reference number to track your complaint. The police may contact you for further verification or action. Note that e-FIR is typically allowed for certain types of cases like theft in some states.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
Basic rights of an accused in India include:

1. Right to legal aid
2. Right to be informed of charges
3. Right to remain silent
4. Right to bail (in bailable offences)
5. Right to a fair and speedy trial
6. Right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty
7. Right against self-incrimination
8. Right to appeal after conviction
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
An e-FIR is a formal registration of a cognizable offence, legally treated as a First Information Report and starts the investigation process. An online complaint, on the other hand, is just a way to inform the police about an issue and may not lead to immediate legal action unless verified and converted into an FIR.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
Maintenance can be denied if the person has sufficient income, is living in adultery, has deserted the spouse, refuses to live with the spouse without a valid reason, or has remarried.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
Yes, a husband can claim maintenance from his wife under Indian law.
Circumstances include:
1. He is unable to earn due to illness, disability, or old age.
2. He has no sufficient means to support himself.
3. The wife is financially well-off or earning more.
This is allowed under Section 24 and 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act and Section 125 of CrPC (in some cases).
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
Yes, a person on bail can apply for modification of bail conditions by filing a request in the same or higher court, showing valid reasons like health, job, or travel needs.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
A personal bond is a promise by the accused to appear in court without needing a guarantor.
A surety bond requires another person to guarantee the accused's appearance and take responsibility.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
Yes, the court can impose travel restrictions while granting bail.
This may include:
1. Not leaving the city, state, or country
2. Surrendering passport
3. Needing court permission for travel
These conditions ensure the accused appears for trial and doesn’t flee.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
The public prosecutor plays the following role in bail hearings:
1. Opposes bail if the offence is serious or if there is risk to society.
2. Presents facts, evidence, and case status to the court.
3. Argues why the accused should not be released.
4. Assists the court in making a fair decision based on law and public interest.
Posted on Jun 12, 2025
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